Scaling up rewilding

Inspiring the scaling up and replication of the rewilding approach across Europe.

Diego López/Wild Wonders of Europe

Scaling up rewilding

Inspiring the scaling up and replication of the rewilding approach across Europe.

The amplification approach

Magnus Lundgren / Rewilding Europe

Inspiring others

At Rewilding Europe we would like to see rewilding process taking place on an increasing scale across Europe. As we move forward with our own initiatives to make Europe a wilder place, encouraging others to adopt the rewilding approach will continue to be important.

Communications and marketing, developing networks, policy work with partners and scientific work have a key role to play in this amplification process. To this end, we have developed and regularly employ a number of tools and activities.

Staffan Widstrand / Rewilding Europe

Developing partnerships

Partnerships are essential in the scaling up of our work and to the ultimate success of Rewilding Europe. We invest time and effort to develop effective partnerships with a variety of entities at global, international, national and local level. These help to build momentum and take the rewilding process forwards.

As the academic world is increasingly interested in rewilding, we are building relationships with multiple scientific institutions across Europe. Together with scientists from a range of institutions, we are working to publish and promote academic rewilding related articles in respected, peer-reviewed journals and magazines.

Rewilding is also emerging and developing in other parts of the world. We increasingly connect with our peers across the globe to drive rewilding forwards.

Staffan Widstrand / Rewilding Europe

Paving the way

Conservation efforts over the past 30 years, in Europe and farther afield, have shown that the protection of existing nature is simply not enough. We believe that large scale recovery of nature – based on Rewilding Principles – should be a key priority in EU policy.

The European Commission should develop legislation that really drives the landscape-scale restoration forward and ensures the connectivity of ecosystems vital for biodiversity and climate.

To strengthen the EU restoration agenda, Rewilding Europe works with a range of partners at a European level to influence policy towards giving space for rewilding.

iStock.com / Dieter Meyrl

Wilder Parks

Europe’s extensive network of protected areas play a vital role in conserving the continent’s natural beauty, flora and fauna. Protected areas are the backbone of European nature conservation. With more than 120,000 sites designated across 52 countries, Europe accounts for more of such areas than any other part of the world. Yet, simply protecting the nature currently within them isn’t enough.

The rewilding of protected areas could take nature recovery in Europe to the next level. There are a range of measures parks could employ to become wilder. An exciting partnership with EUROPARC Federation will help many to create the enabling conditions for wilder nature, delivering essential benefits for people, biodiversity and climate.

European Rewilding Network:
increasingly connected

Established in 2013, the European Rewilding Network (ERN) is a tool of Rewilding Europe to bring together Europe’s action-focused and field-based rewilding initiatives. For a variety of reasons, many of these initiatives can benefit from being linked with each other and being part of such a wider network across Europe.

The aim of the European Rewilding Network is to support the mainstreaming of rewilding as a conservation approach in Europe and to raise the profile of European rewilding initiatives and their work across the continent.

Through this network, Rewilding Europe facilitates these initiatives to connect and enhance our collective capacity by providing a platform for the exchange of ideas, learning and have constructive dialogue on practical rewilding. The aim is to increase the visibility of each of the individual members and the adoption of joint rewilding principles and practices.

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Free online rewilding course

To scale up rewilding and the benefits it delivers as quickly as possible, we need to empower future rewilders to deliver real impact. This is why Rewilding Europe has launched “Introduction to Rewilding” – a free, online rewilding course that makes practical rewilding knowledge accessible and actionable for everyone. Created by Rewilding Europe and hosted by the Open University in the UK, it brings together insights from leading rewilding academics and practitioners across more than 20 European countries.

No prior knowledge is needed to take the course – just a passion to learn about rewilding and a willingness to explore. Those who take Introduction to Rewilding will benefit from interactive content, flexible study, real-world examples, and recognition – with module badges and a certificate on course completion. Across eight modules – which are packed with clear, engaging, highly relevant content from the cutting-edge of rewilding theory and practice – those who take the course will discover why wilder nature is vital for both people and nature, learn how rewilding works on land, in rivers, and in the sea, explore inspiring examples grounded in real-life practice from across Europe, and develop their own personal rewilding action plan. With their new-found knowledge and expertise, those who complete the course won’t just understand rewilding – they’ll be ready to make it happen.

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Mutually beneficial partnerships

At a central level we currently have 40+ strategic partnerships, divided into three categories: initiating partners, financial partners and technical partners. Our partnerships with various organisations and institutions include the Dutch Postcode Lottery, European Investment Bank, BirdLife Europe and Central Asia, the German Institute for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), Rewilding Britain, the Zoological Society of London, Wageningen University, The Nature Conservancy, the Endangered Landscapes Programme, Cartier for Nature and the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration.

In each of our rewilding landscapes, we have dedicated local partners. We have also helped to establish new legal rewilding-related entities: Rewilding Apennines (2014), Rewilding Velebit (2014), Rewilding Rhodopes (2014), Rewilding Lapland (2015), Rewilding Ukraine (2016), Rewilding Danube Delta (2017), Rewilding Oder Delta and Rewilding Portugal (2019), Rewilding Spain and Rewilding Romania (2022). With each of them, we signed network agreements based on long-term rewilding visions and strategic plans for each rewilding landscape.

 

Meeting Nature Restoration Law targets through rewilding

Today, immediate action at scale is needed to recover nature across Europe. In this regard, the Nature Restoration Law – which was adopted in June 2024 – is a groundbreaking piece of legislation. As the first continent-wide, comprehensive law of its kind, it sets binding targets for EU Member States to restore degraded ecosystems. Restoration measures must cover at least 20% of the EU’s degraded land and sea areas by 2030, and ultimately all ecosystems in need of restoration by 2050. Moving forwards, Member States now need to draw up and implement National Restoration Plans, in which they identify concrete restoration needs and the measures needed to meet these targets.

To help EU Member State governments and other stakeholders such as rewilding practitioners integrate rewilding into these plans, Rewilding Europe – together with other members of the European Rewilding Coalition – has drawn up and published a set of practical guidelines. Providing case studies, policy alignment insights, tools, and other resources, these present rewilding as a smart, practical, immediate, and cost-effective approach to restoring nature at scale across Europe, and show how rewilding offers solutions that can help countries meet their restoration targets in ways that are both ambitious and achievable. The guidelines are the first joint production by the coalition, a burgeoning network of leading rewilding organisations from across Europe.

 


Implementing the Nature Restoration Regulation through rewilding: Guidelines for drafting National Restoration Plans

Our main achievements

European Rewilding Network (ERN) has become a functioning rewilding community

From its foundation in 2013, Rewilding Europe’s Network has grown into an incredibly diverse collection of projects and initiatives, each focusing on one or more aspects of European rewilding. The overall concept is to enhance the rewilding impact of each member by facilitating the exchange of knowledge and expertise. With the ERN celebrating its ten-year anniversary, the focus of the network is shifting away from growth, with far more emphasis on providing support for practical, result-oriented rewilding.

Empowering Young Rewilders

The future of the rewilding movement lies with young people, who are increasingly knowledgeable and passionate about nature, conservation and rewilding. Young people are already key actors in efforts to make Europe wilder, and have huge potential to accelerate the scaling up of rewilding across the continent. By inspiring and enabling them, the European Young Rewilders – officially launched in 2022 – sees youth embracing rewilding on a growing scale.

 

A wide array of European partnerships

At a central level we currently have 40+ strategic partnerships, divided into three categories: initiating partners, financial partners and technical partners. Our partnerships with various organisations and institutions include the Dutch Postcode Lottery, European Investment Bank, BirdLife Europe and Central Asia, the German Institute for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), Rewilding Britain, the Zoological Society of London, Wageningen University, The Nature Conservancy, the Endangered Landscapes Programme, Cartier for Nature and the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration.

We have started influencing EU policy on the CBD restoration target

To influence the European Union (EU) conservation policy towards rewilding, we have become a member of the European Habitat Forum and IUCN. In 2017 we formed a coalition with policy and scientific partners to promote and influence the EU restoration agenda towards the new EU Biodiverslity Strategy 2030. This resulted in a number of academic papers, policy briefs and a map of a green infrastructure of Europe that were all presented in 2020.

Call to Action for a Wilder Europe and Global Charter for Rewilding the Earth

In November 2019, we published a ‘Call to Action for a Wilder Europe’, together with 18 initial partners and which has now been endorsed by 39 European organisations. The Call aims to drive forward and scale-up practical rewilding across Europe.

In March 2020, a similar initiative was taken up by the WILD Foundation, inspired by the European Call to Action, to develop and present a ‘Global Charter for Rewilding the Earth’. This has now been signed by over 96 organisation from across the world.

Local rewilding initiatives taking leadership and ownership

In each of our rewilding landscapes, we have dedicated local partners. We have also helped to establish new legal rewilding-related entities: Rewilding Apennines (2014), Rewilding Velebit (2014), Rewilding Rhodopes (2014), Rewilding Lapland (2015), Rewilding Ukraine (2016), Rewilding Danube Delta (2017), Rewilding Oder Delta and Rewilding Portugal (2019), Rewilding Spain and Rewilding Romania (2022). With each of them, we signed network agreements based on long-term rewilding visions and strategic plans for each rewilding landscape.

Greater scientific focus

We strongly support the burgeoning interest that the scientific sector is showing in rewilding, and are committed to working with partners to conduct applied science work across our rewilding landscapes. To promote more cooperation and coherence in the research agenda for rewilding in Europe, we have partnered with Wageningen University and the Netherlands Institute for Ecology (NIOO) to establish a special professorship on rewilding.

Policy report: enhancing ecological connectivity

Rewilding Europe works with a range of partners at a European level to influence policy. With funding from WWF-Netherlands, Rewilding Europe collaborated with a range of partners to produce a green ecological infrastructure map for Europe. Based on rewilding potential across Europe, it is designed to promote the connection of existing Natura 2000 sites into a more coherent ecological network. The coalition also produced policy papers calling on the European Commission to link ecological restoration to rewilding.

Rewilding principles

Rewilding Europe worked alongside leading rewilding practitioners from across Europe to produce a set of rewilding principles, which have been widely adopted across the European nature conservation sector. These principles were taken up by the World Wilderness Congress to develop the Global Charter to Rewild the Earth, published in March 2020.

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