Valleys, villages and vultures in a lofty landscape

Luca Melcarne

Valleys, villages and vultures in a lofty landscape

Valleys, villages and vultures in a lofty landscape

Luca Melcarne

Valleys, villages and vultures in a lofty landscape

Valleys, villages and vultures in a lofty landscape

Nelleke de Weerd

Valleys, villages and vultures in a lofty landscape

Valleys, villages and vultures in a lofty landscape

Nelleke de Weerd

Valleys, villages and vultures in a lofty landscape

Valleys, villages and vultures in a lofty landscape

Luca Melcarne

Valleys, villages and vultures in a lofty landscape

Valleys, villages and vultures in a lofty landscape

Emmanuel Rondeau

Valleys, villages and vultures in a lofty landscape

Located in southeast France, the Dauphiné Alps are home to breathtaking landscapes, rich biodiversity, and unique cultural heritage. Rewilding efforts are building on the spectacular resurgence of wild nature that has taken place here in recent decades.

The Dauphiné Alps are characterised by diverse landscapes, with vast swathes of forest and semi-wooded scrubland, as well as mountain meadows, numerous cliffs, and some of the most important braided river sections in France. Their rich natural heritage is entwined with a cultural history shaped by generations of farmers and rural communities. The rewilding landscape encompasses several renowned protected areas, such as the Vercors and Baronnies provençales regional natural parks, and is home to iconic wildlife species such as wolves, vultures, and Alpine ibex.

Many people have left the Dauphiné Alps since the nineteenth century, looking for better opportunities elsewhere. While some valley farming continues, hillsides have been largely given back to nature. Mixed-forest mosaics now cover most of the landscape, but are under increasing pressure from climate change-driven heatwaves and droughts. The area also boasts some well-preserved river stretches – including now rare braided systems on the Drôme, Eygues, and Buech rivers – but these too are being impacted by climate change.

The Dauphiné Alps host thriving populations of red and roe deer, wild boar, chamois, Alpine ibex, wolves, otters, beavers, and marmots, while all four European vulture species are present. Rewilding efforts will work to scale up the natural resurgence that has taken place over recent decades, with a revitalised circle of life comprising healthy populations of herbivores, predators, and scavengers. Rewilding France will also work to create conditions where people and wildlife can thrive together, through dialogue, shared decision-making, and respect for long-standing and highly valued cultural traditions.

Rewilding vision

For each rewilding landscape we have developed an inspiring vision that shows our ambition for the next ten years. Together with our local partners, we are working to make these visions a reality.

What are we doing here?

Rewilding forests

The Rewilding France team are protecting and restoring forests in the Dauphiné Alps by establishing “old wood networks”, which are characterised by forested areas that are left to evolve freely without timber extraction, old-growth islands, and increased volumes of standing and fallen deadwood. Closer-to-nature forest management is resulting in more diverse stands of older and bigger trees, with enhanced wildlife populations and climate resilience. Rewilding efforts are also enhancing the biodiversity and climate value of younger forests that have naturally developed following rural depopulation in the 19th and 20th centuries (also called “feral forests”). Conservation easements are being established with city councils for the management of communal forests, and also with private landowners.

Liberating rivers

The Rewilding France team will work to restore rivers by removing unnecessary barriers, reconnecting riverbeds with floodplains, and restoring headwaters, wetlands, and associated hydrological zones to improve groundwater recharge and flood absorption. Healthier, better connected rivers will be more resilient to climate change and capable of mitigating the impact of floods and droughts, with benefits for local residents and businesses.

With the team aiming to build a coalition in favour of river restoration, one key element of rewilding efforts will be getting rivers in the landscape certified under the Rivières Sauvage label. The ecological benefits of barrier removal (enhanced connectivity supporting the movement of fish and other wildlife), the economic benefits (sport fishing tourism), and best practices in terms of co-existence with aquatic mammals (beavers and otters) will also be showcased.

Enhancing natural grazing

Biodiversity-rich habitat mosaics cover much of the Dauphiné Alps, but populations of large wild grazers here are lower than they could be. This means feral forests in the landscape currently lack natural grazing by large, free-roaming herbivores, which can enhance biodiversity by opening up landscapes and preventing encroachment by shrubs. The reintroduction of animals such as semi-wild horses (e.g. Konik horses) and bovines (e.g. Tauros and Galloway cattle) will enable these mosaics to be maintained and lower the risk of catastrophic wildlife outbreaks, which are becoming more common due to climate change. Natural grazing represents a cost-effective, nature-based solution for many landowners, lowering wildfire risk and boosting climate change resilience, while simultaneously improving biodiversity.

Olivier Raynaud
Olivier Raynaud
Team leader Dauphiné Alps
How would you characterise your rewilding landscape?
I would start by saying that this is one of the most beautiful landscapes in France and Europe, which is why it is such a recognised tourism destination for hiking and other outdoor sports.

The forests, rivers, and grasslands that characterise the landscape used to be heavily exploited. But the fact that so many people have left the area since the 19th century looking for opportunities elsewhere means that today there is a relatively low human population density, as well as huge areas where nature has been left on its own. This is where our landscape has incredible rewilding potential – there are large areas, ranging from floodplains to feral forests and high ridges, where it would be extremely beneficial to restore natural processes and enhance the functionality of ecosystems. This, in turn, will support the development of a stronger nature-based economy that enables people to stay in and return to the area.

How will rewilding the Dauphiné Alps benefit people?
Rewilding is about working with people to create opportunities for both nature and communities. Land that is no longer used for intensive farming can transition into thriving landscapes where natural processes are restored, biodiversity increases, and new economic activities – such as nature-based tourism – emerge. Rewilding in the Dauphiné Alps will actively involve local people, ensuring they play a central and decisive role in shaping the future of the region they call home. By embracing nature recovery, Rewilding France will foster resilient rural economies while maintaining the rich cultural heritage and traditions of the area.

What have the major achievements been in your rewilding landscape to date?
Rewilding France is just getting started, but in terms of rewilding efforts on the ground, there have already been significant achievements in our landscape. If you take the Vercors mountain range, for example, wildlife populations here were hugely depleted by the 1950s. Since then, decisive efforts have been carried out by hunters, foresters, and regional parks, such as the reintroductions of red deer in 1959, roe deer in 1968, ibex and marmots in 1989, griffon vultures in 1996, and bearded vultures in 2010.

The word “rewilding” did not exist back then, but it is thanks to rewilding that the Vercors is what it is today. There is still a lot more that needs to be done and we can definitely build on what has been achieved already!

What would you like to see achieved in your rewilding landscape in the next five years?
Our priority will be to ensure that the motivation and willingness to engage in rewilding that residents, institutions, and other stakeholders have shown since we carried out the feasibility study have led to the first tangible rewilding actions.

With the involvement and drive of supporters and partners, we are aiming to showcase concrete examples of what is possible in the coming years. We want to develop sites that demonstrate how forests, grasslands, and rivers can be rewilded, which can be shown to others who may be interested in joining the movement.

Image gallery

Contact

Website: rewilding-france.com

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